pleoh in Old English

IPA: /ple͜ox/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), of unknown origin. Akin to Old Frisian plē, plī (“danger”), Old English pliht (“danger, risk”). More at plight. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*plegą|t=responsibility, care}} Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), {{unk|ang|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ofs|plē}} Old Frisian plē, {{cog|ang|pliht|t=danger, risk}} Old English pliht (“danger, risk”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|sort=}} pleoh n, {{ang-noun|n}} pleoh n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|plēo|nomsg=pleoh|vowel=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|pleoh|pleoh|pleoh|pleoh|plēos|plēona|plēo|plēom,plēoum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pleoh [nominative, singular], pleoh [nominative, plural], pleoh [accusative, singular], pleoh [accusative, plural], plēos [genitive, singular], plēona [genitive, plural], plēo [dative, singular], plēom [dative, plural], plēoum [dative, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*plegą",
        "t": "responsibility, care"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "plē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian plē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pliht",
        "t": "danger, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pliht (“danger, risk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), of unknown origin. Akin to Old Frisian plē, plī (“danger”), Old English pliht (“danger, risk”). More at plight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēo",
        "nomsg": "pleoh",
        "vowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pleoh",
        "2": "pleoh",
        "3": "pleoh",
        "4": "pleoh",
        "5": "plēos",
        "6": "plēona",
        "7": "plēo",
        "8": "plēom,plēoum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril; risk"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleoh-ang-noun-r4FClbZd",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 55 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 73 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injury, hurt, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleoh-ang-noun--CXtzB1y",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleoh-ang-noun-xfiOdH0k",
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple͜ox/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleoh"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Old English neuter nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*plegą",
        "t": "responsibility, care"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "plē"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian plē",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pliht",
        "t": "danger, risk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English pliht (“danger, risk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *plegą (“responsibility, care”), of unknown origin. Akin to Old Frisian plē, plī (“danger”), Old English pliht (“danger, risk”). More at plight.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleoh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plēoum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pleoh n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plēo",
        "nomsg": "pleoh",
        "vowel": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pleoh",
        "2": "pleoh",
        "3": "pleoh",
        "4": "pleoh",
        "5": "plēos",
        "6": "plēona",
        "7": "plēo",
        "8": "plēom,plēoum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril; risk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "risk",
          "risk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injury, hurt, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "responsibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ple͜ox/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleoh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"pleoh" meaning in Old English

Noun

Inflected forms